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Funds & wrappers

Synthetic ETF

An ETF that uses a swap to deliver an index return rather than holding the constituents.

How it works

The fund holds a basket of collateral and enters a swap with a bank that pays the index return. This can track more accurately and reach otherwise inaccessible markets.

It introduces counterparty risk: if the swap provider fails, the fund is left with the collateral rather than the promised return.

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Educational reference only. Nothing here is investment advice or a recommendation to buy or sell anything, and tax treatment depends on your own circumstances and the country you are in.